Travel Itinerary - Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu is one of the oldest heritage sites of the world. The tour is initiated from Chennai. The tourists will be taken to see the magnificent shore temples of Mahabalipuram. They are ancient and display the finesse of Pallava sculpture. Then, the participants will travel to Puducherry which is a palace of serenity. Next, a temple tour is scheduled where they can realise the wonder of Brihadeeshwara temple in Tanjavur built by the Cholas in medieval times. The next temple visit is planned is the great Meenakshi temple in Madurai. After such frenzied sight-seeing, a day of rest and relaxation is planned at the blissful Ootacamund hill station. Finally, the tourists will be taken to Kanyakumari to witness the gorgeous sunset and then return to Chennai.

Travel Itinerary ( 22 / 12 /09 to 26/12/09)

Day 1: Departure from Chennai airport and arrival at hotel at Mahabalipuram by bus at 8 am. Sight - seeing planned until 1:30 pm where return to hotel is followed by lunch. Preparation to leave hotel is planned at 7 pm where departure to Puducherry takes place. Overnight stay at Puducherry hotel.

Day 2: Visit to Aurobindo Ashram followed by departure to Tanjavur at 7am to reach Madurai at 9 am by train. Visit to Brihadeeshwara temple planned. Overnight stay at Tanjavur.

Day 3: Departure from Tanjavur at 7am to reach Madurai at 9 am by train. Visit to Meenakshi temple planned. Departure from Madurai at 4 pm and travel to Ooty hillstation by bus.

Day 4: Sight - seeing and shopping scheduled for the day. Departure planned at 3pm and arrival at Kanyakumari expected at 5 pm by air plane.

Day 5: Return to Chennai planned at 2pm.

Extended definition - Engineering

Engineering is the application of scientific principles to solve problems and develop feasible and viable solutions for the benefit of the human race at large. A person who practises engineering is known as engineer.

An engineer applies the principles of physics and mathematics to solve problems or make improvements. They need to have a thorough knowledge of the basic scientific and logical thinking and also need to update themselves about the latest developments in their chosen field of study.

Engineering is defined as an application of mathematics and physics. Creating mathematical models help engineers to analyse the problems and provide a suitable solution. Usually, many solutions are available and the one which satisfies all the constraints is chosen. Prototypes, simulations, scale-models, destructive and non-destructive testing are common tools to test the product. Testing ensures the functionality of the solution. Safety is also taken into account. With the advent of computers, problem solving has become easier and faster.

The major branches of engineering are aerospace engineering, chemical engineering, civil engineering, electrical engineering and mechanical engineering. With the exponential growth of technology, computer engineering, software engineering, nanotechnology, electronics and mechatronics have also emerged.

In conclusion, scientists study the world as it is, engineers create the world that has never been.

Seeking Permission for practical training

XYZ College of Engineering

Chennai

30 November 2009

The HR Head

MICPL

Chennai

Dear Sir/Madam,

Sub: Application for practical training program

I am a BE CSE final year student who would like to apply for practical training in your reputed organisation. My areas of interests include networks, web designing and C programming. As a dedicated and skilled professional, I am sure to be a valuable addition to your team.

I believe I fulfill the eligibility to receive this training. I am technically qualified in software programming. I have won the best paper award in national level symposium "ZYX" for my application oriented thesis "Balanced Score Card". I also like designing websites as a hobby. As a software company, I am confident that I will be useful and beneficial once I complete the industrial, hands-on training. Also, I am confident that my leadership qualities are upto the scratch. This is strengthened by the fact that I was unanimously selected as Class President this year.

I thank you for spending your invaluable time on my letter. I have enclosed my resume. I look forward to talking to you.

Yours faithfully,

KLM.

Bar graph

This bar graph depicts the amount spent by a typical American in 2006 on entertainment.

Interpretation: $60 is spent on the Internet. Slightly less money is spent on recorded music at $50. $120 is spent on Home videos. Then, $100 is spent on books. Newspapers and magazines are nearly equally spent on, each at $50.

Explanation: The maximum money is spent on Home Video at $120. This embodies the declining trend to visit theatres and enjoy movies at home. Astonishingly, books occupy the second position with $100 spent in a year. This is a heartening trend. A typical American then dips into the pocket for Internet ($60 per year), closely followed by Recorded music ($50 per year). Clearly, technology is the upcoming money-spinner. Lastly, newspapers and magazines cost $50 each respectively. It is a statistic that sadly reminds us the good times before recession that ushered the closure of many American newspaper companies. All in all, entertainment is a major portion of everybody's budget.

Pie Chart

Explanation: This pie chart shows the percentage of languages from which the English words in the modern dictionary. 29% of today's English words have been derived form French. Another 29% of the words have their roots from Latin. The third major chunk is received from Germanic Languages, i.e. Old/Middle English, Old Norse and Dutch at 26%. 4% of the words are derived from proper nouns. Some words are derived from Greek (6%) and the remaining are from other unknown languages( 6%).

Interpretation: The above pie-chart proves beyond doubt that English is a hybrid language. It is surprising that only 26% of the words in use today are derived from Germanic languages. Also, it is ironic that England's archaic rival was France in the annals of history but French has contributed nearly 29% of our modern English dictionary! Contrary to old adages which equate Greek and Latin, only 6% of English's words have their roots in Greek whereas Latin is the parent of a whopping 29% of the words. As time marches on, some rules bend. This is evident from the fact that 4% of English words have been derived from proper nouns. The remaining words have their roots from other languages, a clear by-product of imperialism. After this analysis, one need not wonder why there are so many exceptions in English!

Acceptance of invitation

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam,

Professor, Anna University,

Chennai 600032.

24 September 2009

The Principal,

XYZ College of Engineering,

Chennai.

Dear Sir,

Sub: Acceptance of invitation

I am honoured by the invitation to address the students of your well - known college on its scholarship award function to be held on October 15, 2009.

It is with great pleasure that I acknowledge this invitation. It shall be a great pleasure to interact with the engineering students. I am delighted by the efforts undertaken by your institution to nurture scientific thinking. It shall also be a pleasure to share the dais with Dr. Shiv Nadar. I will like to talk about motivation and India, my well-known pet subjects, the importance of which are self - evident.

I look forward to meeting you and convey my best wishes to the grand success of the event.

Yours faithfully,

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

Declination of invitation

APJ Abdul Kalam

Professor, Anna University,

Chennai 600032.

24 September 2009

The Principal,

XYZ College of Engineering,

Chennai.

Dear Sir,

Sub: Declination of invitation

I am very honoured by the invitation to address the students of your well - known college on its scholarship award function to be held on October 15, 2009.

It is my great regret to state that I will not be able to attend the event. Unfortunately, I have to attend an important official meeting of the physicists of DRDO on the same day. It is definitely a golden opportunity to interact with budding engineers which I shall not be able to take up.

I congratulate your institution's good effort in nurturing talent and convey my good wishes to the meritorious students. May the ceremony be a great success.

Yours faithfully,

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam.

Invitation Letter

The Principal
XYZ College of Engineering
Chennai

22 Sep 2009

Mr. APJ Abdul Kalam
Anna University
Chennai

Dear Sir

Subject: Invitation for presiding the Scholarship award function

I, the principal of XYZ College, on behalf of the staff and students would like you to be the chief guest for our scholarship award function on 15th October 2009 and will commence from 11am.

Our college admits students purely on the basis of merit. In order to fulfill this vision every year, we spend 4.2 crores on scholarships. These can be broadly classified into merit scholarships, rural scholarships and merit- cum - means scholarships. We would like you to inaugurate the function and welcome the students with your enlightening words on working towards success.

We hope to receive an affirmative reply by 30th September 2009. The other dignitary on the dais includes Dr Shiv Nadar, chairperson of the HCL technologies. It would be a dream come true if you could grace this occasion.

Yours faithfully
Signature
[Principal of XYZ College]

Flowchart

The flowchart describes the process of publishing a book. The first step is to write the book. After that, the book is reread and , if necessary, rewritten so as to write from a different angle or to appeal to multiple audiences. The next step is to edit the book. This is to ensure the consistency of the plot. Another reason is to remove any grammatical and spelling mistakes. If the end result is not satisfactory, the book is again edited. Some books undergo nearly 20 editing and rewriting cycles. Subsequently, the final edition is proof - read. Mostly, there will not be many errors but many typing errors may have crept in which need to be removed. Next, the layout of the book and the design of the book is decided. This step is repeated until the effect is pleasing. Simultaneously, the ISBN and Copyright is obtained. After that, a CIP catalogue is filed. Then, the first copy of the book is printed and bound. Again, if required, this step is repeated. Meanwhile, steps to market this book is undertaken. Finally, the book is published, distributed and sold.

Instructions

Here are a set of instructions to be followed by all pedestrians for a safe experience.

1. Walk on the pavement always. Wait patiently for the pavement to clear. Do not walk on the road.

2. Keep right. Face the traffic always. This is to ensure that you are aware of the traffic flow and are hence safer.

3. Use the zebra crossing while crossing the road. See both sides of the road while crossing. Follow the right-left-right rule.

4. Do not use cell phones while crossing. Crossing the road requires concentration.

5. Do not litter on the road. It will only inconvenience pedestrians such as yourselves.

6. Obey the traffic rules. Wait for the correct signal.

7. Do not damage public property. Do not stick posters.

8.Be conscious of the environment and conscious of your belongings. A majority of thefts occur due to carelessness.

Paragraph writing

Conservation of water is the need of the hour today. This is because the ever - increasing population has put an immense pressure on our life - sustaining water resources. As citizens of the world , we can , in our small way , contribute towards water conservation. Firstly, we can implement rain - water harvesting in all our homes. Also, waste water can be recycled by utilising it for small tasks like gardening. Then, closing of taps and showers and then repairing dripping taps will go a long way in this endeavour. In agriculture, efficient irrigation systems like drip irrigation and overhead irrigation can make a difference in both the yield and the water conservation. After that, recharge pits can be dug, which can capture rainwater and stop runoff. This will recharge ground water supply. On a global scale, trees can be planted. This measure will prevent water runoff. Also, it will help rainwater penetrate the soil. Another efficient measure is to use desalination techniques such as distillation, electro - dialysis and reverse - osmosis for purification of water. On a similar note, sewage water can be treated in certified sewage treatment plants for drinking purposes. Lastly, storage of water can also be done in a scientific manner. Doing so will enhance the efficiency of utilisation of harvested water. Let us join hands and conserve water. After all, small drops make an ocean.

Letter to the Editor

21, MG Road,

Chennai 600010.

18 September 2009

The Editor,

PH road,

Chennai 600 026.

Dear Sir,

Sub: Complaint about the increasing air pollution in Chennai

I reside in the heart of this sprawling city. I would like to highlight the problems faced by people by the increasing amount of air pollution in the city. The level of impurities in the air has drastically increased in the past few years. This has been contributed by the industrialisation and the increased population in the city. The smoke being emitted from the factories and vehicles has been affecting the city's people in many ways.

The cutting of trees for construction of buildings and roads has affected the eco - system balance. So, the oxygen content in the air has come down and this in turn results in the spread of disease.

Hence, it is high time people take notice of this and start conservation. More public transport should be used. Growing of trees and usage of LPG and CNG must be advocated. Also, closure of factories that emit smoke beyond the allowed limit must be ordered. Rallies must be conducted to create awareness among he people on air pollution and its harmful effects. Therefore, I kindly request you to publish my letter in th distinguished columns of your newspaper so that people take notice of this problem and act accordingly.

Yours faithfully,

XYZ.